Answer:
On the first image: if 45 divides the number, it means you can rewrite it as 45 times something. Let's play with powers of 9 to see if you can make a 45 or rewrite it as a product of a power of 9 and a power of 5.
On the second and third images, it's just a matter of collecting common factors. I collected the minus sign so the parenthesis starts with a positive term, but it's a matter of personal preference.
