Neo-Assyrian Empire and then the Neo-Babylonian Empire before a revolt against the latter led to its destruction in 586 BCE.
Answer: Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire and Babylonians conquered the Kingdom of Judah near 589 BCE. They defeated the people of Judah because their millitary and soldiers outnumbered Judah. They were defeated by 586 BCE.
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